Passive Voice
S + V1 + O
Active : (a) Dian reads a book
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Form of passive : be + past participle
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S + To be + V3
Passive : (b) A book is read by Dian
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In the passive, the object of verb becomes the subject of the passive verb : “a book” in (a) becomes the subject of the passive verb in (b). (a) and (b) have the same meaning.
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TENSES
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ACTIVE
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PASSIVE
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simple present
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Putri sings a song
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A song is sung by Putri
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present progessive
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Putri is singing a song
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A song is being sung by Putri
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present perfect
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Putri has sung a song
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A song has been sung by Putri
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simple past
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Putri sang a song
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A song was sung by Putri
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past progessive
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Putri was singing a song
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A song was being sung by Putri
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past perfect
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Putri had sung a song
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A song had been sung by Putri
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simple future
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Putri will sing a song
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A song will be sung by Putri
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be going to
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Putri is going to sing a song
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A song is going to be sung by Putri
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future perfect
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Putri will have sung a song
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A song will have been sung by Putri
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